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- Solana developers have proposed a gradual CU limit increase to boost transaction capacity while maintaining network stability.
- Changes would enable 25% more transactions per block while keeping other protective limits unchanged.
The Solana blockchain is considering important upgrades to its transaction processing capacity. At the heart of this discussion is the Compute Unit (CU) system, Solana’s method for measuring and limiting transaction complexity, similar to how Ethereum uses gas. Each block on Solana has a strict limit of 48 million Compute Units, but new proposals suggest increasing this to handle more activity.
The Proposed Changes
The Solana community is considering two key proposals. The first, SIMD-0207, recommends an increase from 48M to 50M CUs per block. The second proposal (SIMD-0256) suggests jumping to 60M CUs. These changes come as network data shows that Solana’s current capacity isn’t being fully stressed by large blocks, indicating room for growth.
The primary purpose of block limits is to ensure all network participants can keep up with transaction processing. By carefully increasing these limits, Solana aims to provide more space for transactions while maintaining network stability. Importantly, these changes would primarily benefit regular transactions rather than voting operations.
What Exactly Would Change?
The proposals focus specifically on increasing the Max Block Units, which is the total CU capacity per block, while the other critical limits would remain unchanged. Max Writable Account Units stay at 12M (limiting writes to individual accounts, the max Vote Units remain at 36M (for validator voting transactions) and the max Block Accounts Data Size Delta keeps its 100MB limit.
This approach allows more transactions to be processed in parallel without risking instability in other parts of the system. Developers emphasize that keeping the per-account write limits constant while increasing overall block capacity enables better parallel processing.
Some community members have suggested more dramatic increases, like jumping straight to 96M CUs. However, the development team considers this too aggressive at this stage. Larger blocks could potentially cause issues with things like network propagation speeds, validator processing times, and infrastructure capabilities. Instead, Solana plans to implement changes gradually. The smaller 50M CU increase (SIMD-0207) would serve as an important test before considering the larger 60M CU proposal.
Potential Impacts and Considerations
The proposed changes come with both opportunities and challenges. Some of the Benefits are increased transaction throughput, reduced congestion during peak periods, and a better competitive position against other blockchains. The risks include potential slight increases in block processing times, the need for validator hardware to keep pace, and unforeseen technical challenges.
The Solana community plans to implement these changes carefully. The smaller 50M CU increase will be tested first, allowing developers to monitor network performance and validator response. If successful, the larger 60M CU proposal could follow, providing substantially more capacity for Solana’s growing ecosystem. Meanwhile, at the time of press, SOL is trading at 125.83, up 0.4% in the last 24 hours.
