Turkey’s formal request to join the BRICS bloc is a strategic move that aligns with its ambitions to enhance its global influence and play a pivotal role in strengthening the emerging crypto bloc within BRICS. This development, coupled with Turkey’s recent enactment of comprehensive crypto-asset regulations, positions the country at the forefront of a rapidly evolving economic landscape. As BRICS continues to expand, Turkey’s inclusion could further solidify the bloc’s position as a major player in global finance, particularly in the realm of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
BRICS Expansion: A New Global Powerhouse
The BRICS bloc, originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has recently expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE, transforming it into a formidable economic force. This enlargement signals a potential shift towards a multipolar world order, with the combined economies of the BRICS+ nations now representing over $28.5 trillion and controlling 44% of the world’s crude oil production. Although Saudi Arabia has been invited to join BRICS, it has not yet confirmed its membership, which leaves room for further developments in the bloc’s composition. Turkey’s bid to join reflects its recognition of the shifting geopolitical landscape and its desire to be part of this emerging global power structure.
Turkey’s Crypto Regulations: A Strategic Advantage
On July 2, 2024, Turkey’s Grand National Assembly enacted the long-awaited crypto-asset regulations, which were published in May 2024. These regulations establish a clear legal framework for digital assets in Turkey, positioning the country as a leader in the crypto space within the BRICS bloc. By aligning its regulatory environment with those of other BRICS nations, particularly the UAE and Russia, Turkey is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing importance of cryptocurrencies in international trade and finance.
Strengthening the Crypto Bloc Inside BRICS
Turkey’s inclusion in BRICS would significantly strengthen the crypto bloc within the group, reinforcing the pro-crypto stance already present among members like Russia and the UAE. The UAE, a recent BRICS member, has already established a robust regulatory framework for digital assets, making it a leader in the MENA region. Russia, despite facing international sanctions, has maintained a legal environment that is relatively friendly to crypto and mining activities. Together, these nations could drive significant advancements in blockchain technology and digital finance, creating a more integrated and crypto-friendly economic environment within BRICS.
Implications for Cross-Border Payments and Trade
One of the most significant potential impacts of Turkey joining BRICS is on cross-border payments and trade settlements. Turkey, a key trade partner with Russia, especially in oil and other strategic sectors, could leverage cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to facilitate more efficient and secure transactions within the bloc. The possibility of a BRICS basket currency, or “BRICS Bridge,” which could include a collection of CBDCs, would further reduce reliance on traditional financial channels and the US dollar, potentially reshaping global trade dynamics.
Blockchain Technology: The Future of BRICS Trade
Blockchain technology is poised to play a crucial role in the future of BRICS trade. The technology offers unparalleled transparency, security, and efficiency in international transactions. As Turkey integrates further into BRICS, its adoption of blockchain for trade settlements could enhance the reliability and speed of transactions across member states. This is particularly relevant in sectors like energy, where Turkey’s trade relations with Russia are vital. The use of blockchain could minimize risks and streamline processes, making BRICS a pioneer in the digital economy.
The Role of CBDCs in BRICS
Several BRICS members, including China, the UAE, and Russia, are already leading the development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). These digital currencies could serve as the building blocks for a more interconnected and independent financial system within BRICS. While creating a single CBDC for all BRICS nations presents challenges, a basket of CBDCs linked to major BRICS currencies could facilitate smoother trade settlements and reduce dependency on the US dollar.
A New Dawn for Global Finance
Turkey’s official request to join BRICS, coupled with its recent crypto regulations, could be a crucial factor in solidifying the crypto bloc within BRICS, enhancing the group’s influence on global finance and digital assets. As BRICS continues to expand and strengthen its pro-crypto stance, Turkey’s involvement could lead to more integrated and innovative financial solutions, particularly in cross-border payments and trade settlements. The future of global finance may increasingly revolve around blockchain technology and digital assets, with BRICS—and Turkey—playing a pivotal role in this transformation.
